Cont.Apuntes V-W

Verbo "GET SOMEONE TO DO SOMETHING"
Verbo "MAKE SOMEONE DO SOMETHING"
Verbo "NEED + -ING"
Verbo "To BE + INFINITIVO con TO"
Verbo "To DARE"
Verbo "To FEEL LIKE"
Verbo "To GET"
Verbo "To HAPPEN"
Verbo "To HELP"
Verbo "To LOOK"
Verbo "To MIND"
Verbo "To NEED"
Verbo "To SEEM"
Verbo "To SUGGEST"
Verbos IRREGULARES INGLESES
Verbos Principales AUXILIARES-MODALES
* MUST/NEED/CAN/MAY
Verbos que no se pueden utilizar en tiempos continuos
Verbos seguidos de INFINITIVO sin TO
Verbos seguidos de INFINITIVOS de Perfecto
Verbos seguidos de INFINITIVOS PASIVOS
Verbos seguidos de OBJETO + INFINITIVO con TO
Verbos seguidos de OBJETO + INFINITIVO sin TO o PARTICIPIO de Presente
Verbos seguidos por INFINITIVO o GERUNDIO con cambio de significado
Verbos seguidos por INFINITIVO o GERUNDIO sin cambio de significado
Verbos seguidos por HOW TO + INFINITIVO
Verbos "THINK/SUPPOSE/HOPE
Verbos y palabras que rigen preposición/es determinadas
VOZ PASIVA
Wh-words + INFINITIVO con TO

GET SOMEONE TO DO SOMETHING

Get + Object + To-infinitive significa persuadir a alguien, convencer. Si el objeto es una cosa significa causar, provocar que esa cosa suceda:

                        We couldn´t get the car to move because of the mud.
                        They were determined to get the Department of Environment to think again.
                        I got our new M.P. to ask a question in the House.

MAKE SOMEONE DO SOMETHING

Make + Object + Infinitive (sin TO) tiene más el significado de imponer, forzar, obligar que de persuadir:

Do you think you can make the ministry change their minds?
Those people in Essex managed to make them think again.

+ PERSONAL OBJECT	+ INFINITIVE with TO	+ INFINITIVE without TO
I dare you to go. He dared me to sing. He dared us to say anything.	I dare to go. I do not dare to go. Do you dare to go?	I dare not (daren´t) go Dare you go?

Infinitive	Pasado	Participio	Significado:
to be	was/were	been	ser o estar
to bear	bore	borne/born	soportar, sufrir
to beat	beat	beaten	golpear, vencer
to become	became	become	hacerse
to begin	began	begun	empezar
to bend	bent	bent	doblar, torcer
to bite	bit	bitten	morder
to bleed	bled	bled	sangrar
to blow	blew	blown	soplar
to break	broke	broken	romper
to bring	brought	brought	traer
to build	built	built	construir, edificar
to burn	burnt	burnt	quemar
to burst	burst	burst	estallar, reventar
to buy	bought	bought	comprar
to catch	caught	caught	coger, atrapar
to choose	chose	chosen	escoger, elegir
to come	came	come	venir
to cost	cost	cost	costar
to cut	cut	cut	cortar
to dig	dug	dug	cavar
to do	did	done	hacer
to draw	drew	drawn	dibujar, tirar de
to dream	dreamt	dreamt	soñar
to drink	drank	drunk	beber
to drive	drove	driven	conducir
to eat	ate	eaten	comer
to fall	fell	fallen	caer, caerse
to feed	fed	fed	alimentar, dar de comer
to feel	felt	felt	sentir, palpar
to fight	fought	fought	luchar
to find	found	found	encontrar
to fly	flew	flown	volar
to forbid	forbade	forbidden	prohibir
to forgive	forgave	forgiven	perdonar
to forget	forgot	forgotten	olvidar
to freeze	froze	frozen	helar, congelar
to get	got	got	conseguir, obtener
to give	gave	given	dar
to go	went	gone	ir
to grow	grew	grown	crecer, cultivar
to hang	hung	hung	colgar
to have	had	had	haber, tener
to hear	heard	heard	oir
to hide	hid	hidden	esconder
to hit	hit	hit	pegar, golpear
to hold	held	held	sostener, agarrar
to hurt	hurt	hurt	herir
to kneel	knelt	knelt	arrodillarse
to know	knew	known	saber, conocer
to lay	laid	laid	poner horizontal
to learn	learnt	learnt	aprender
to leave	left	left	abandonar, salir, marchar
to lend	lent	lent	prestar
to let	let	let	permitir, dejar, alquilar
to lie	lay	lain	yacer, tumbarse
to light	lit	lit	encender
to lose	lost	lost	perder
to make	made	made	hacer
to mean	meant	meant	significar, querer decir
to meet	met	met	encont rarse

Presente/Futuro	Pasado/Condicional	Verbos que suplen las deficiencias
can	could	to be able to
may	might	to be allowed/permitted
must	---	to have to

to abuse	Never abuse friendship	abusar de
to approach	He approached the house	acercarse a
to attend	I attended the meeting	asistir a
to lack	The poor man lacked means	carecer de
to mock	They mocked me	burlarse de
to marry	John married Mary	casarse con
to stop	He stopped working	dejar de
to cease	I ceased working	cesar de
to finish	He finished working	terminar de
to begin	He began working	empezar a
to distrust	I distrust Michael	desconfiar de
to enjoy	He enjoys good health	disfrutar de
to doubt	I doubt his word	dudar de
to enter	They entered the shop	entrar en
to smoke	He smokes a pipe	fumar en
to play	They played football	jugar a
to ride	I like riding horses	montar a
to sound	This sounds hollow	sonar a

to ask for	He asked for a book	pedir
to listen to	They listened to the radio	escuchar
to hope for	We hoped for a fine day	esperar
to look at	She looked at the picture	mirar
to look for	I was looking for my watch	buscar
to operate on	They operated on Mary	operar
to pay for	I will pay for the ticket	pagar
to point at	He pointed at me	señalar
to search for	He searched for his papers	buscar
to wait for	I was waiting for the bus	esperar
to rob of	They robbed me of my watch	robar
to steal from	They stole my watch from me	robar
to remind of	That reminds me of England	recordar

to buy from	I bought a book brom the bookseller	Comprar a
to congratulate on	I congratulated him on his success	felicitar por
to consist of	All consisted of doing it	Consistir en
to demand of	They demanded too much of John	exigir a
to depend on	It depends of the circumstances	Depender de
to fall into	He fell into the river	caerse en
to live on	He lives on charity	vivir de
to marvel at	He marvelled at the news	Maravillarse de
to play a trick on	They played a trick on John	gastar una broma a
to think of	He thought of his children	pensar en
to translate into	Translate this into English	traducir al
to dream of	I dreamt of you last night	soñar con
to smell of	This smells of soap	oler a
to taste of	This tastes of fish	saber a

Infinitive	Pasado	Participio	Significado:
to pay	paid	paid	pagar
to put	put	put	poner
to read	read	read	leer
to ride	rode	ridden	cabalgar, montar
to show	showed	shown	mostrar, enseñar
to shut	shut	shut	cerrar
to sing	sang	sung	cantar
to sit	sit	sit	sentarse
to ring	rang	rung	sonar, timbrar
to rise	rose	risen	levantarse, salir sol
to run	ran	run	correr
to say	said	said	decir
to see	saw	seen	ver
to seek	sought	sought	buscar
to sell	sold	sold	vender
to send	sent	sent	enviar
to set	set	set	establecer
to shake	shook	shaken	agitar
to shine	shone	shone	brillar
to shoot	shot	shot	disparar
to sleep	slept	slept	dormir
to slide	slid	slid	deslizarse
to smell	smelt	smelt	oler
to speak	spoke	spoken	hablar
to spell(ed)	spelt	spelt	deletrear
to spend	spent	spent	gastar, pasar el tiempo
to spin	spun/span	spun	hacer girar
to spit	spat	spat	escupir
to spoil(led)	spoilt	spoilt	desarramar, estropear
to stand	stood	stood	estar de pié
to steal	stole	stolen	robar
to stink	stank/stunk	stunk	oler mal
to strike	struck	struck	golpear, pegar
to swear	swore	sworn	blasfemar
to sweep	swept	swept	barrer
to swell	swelled	swollen	hinchar
to swim	swam	swum	nadar
to swing	swang	swung	mecer, balancear
to take	took	taken	tomar, llevar